KAJIAN POTENSI EMISI KARBON METODE KONSTRUKSI CAST IN-SITU DAN PRECAST PADA PROYEK IRIGASI RIMP LOS-01 INDRAMAYU
Keywords:
Cast in-situ, Emisi Karbon, Irigasi, Life Cycle Assessment, PrecastAbstract
Sektor konstruksi merupakan salah satu penyumbang utama emisi karbon global, khususnya pada tahap konstruksi akibat konsumsi energi dan penggunaan material berintensitas karbon tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan potensi emisi karbon antara metode konstruksi cast in-situ dan precast pada Proyek Irigasi RIMP LOS-01 di Kabupaten Indramayu. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) dengan fokus pada Modul A4 (transportasi material) dan Modul A5 (proses konstruksi). Data aktivitas diperoleh dari kondisi aktual proyek, meliputi jarak transportasi material, konsumsi bahan bakar dan energi, serta aktivitas konstruksi di lapangan. Perhitungan emisi dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan faktor emisi sesuai pedoman IPCC. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode cast in-situ menghasilkan total emisi karbon sebesar 1.293,58 tCO₂e, sedangkan metode precast menghasilkan emisi sebesar 439,42 tCO₂e. Dengan demikian, penerapan metode precast mampu mereduksi potensi emisi karbon hingga 67% dibandingkan metode cast in-situ. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa metode precast merupakan alternatif konstruksi yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan berpotensi mendukung penerapan pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Andrew, R. M. (2018). Global CO₂ emissions from cement production. Earth System Science Data, 10(1), 195–217
Arsyad, S. (2010). Konservasi tanah dan air (Revisi ke-2). Bogor: IPB Press.
BEIS (Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy). (2023). UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting: Methodology Paper for Emission Factors. London: UK Government.
BSN. (2002). SNI 19-6728.1: Metode Perhitungan Emisi Karbon untuk Kegiatan Konstruksi. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
Cabeza, L. F., Rincón, L., Vilariño, V., Pérez, G., & Castell, A. (2014). Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29, 394–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.037
Circular Ecology. (2023). Embodied Carbon – ICE Database v3.0.
Curran, M.A. (2015). Life Cycle Assessment Student Handbook. Wiley.
Cutting Well Machine PowerPro Tools Co. (n.d.). Cutting Well Machine Specifications Manual. New Delhi: PowerPro Engineering.
DEFRA. (2022). UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting.
Departemen Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 12/PRT/M/2015 tentang Eksploitasi dan Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi. Jakarta: Kementerian PUPR.
Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. (2009). Petunjuk perencanaan irigasi. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air.
Department for Transport. (2021). Vehicle Emissions and Fuel Consumption Tables: Implied Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type. London: UK Government.
Dixit, M. K. (2019). Life cycle embodied energy analysis of residential buildings: A review of literature to investigate embodied energy parameters. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 79, 390–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.051
EN 15978. (2011). Sustainability of construction works – Assessment of environmental performance of buildings – Calculation method. Brussels: CEN.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2012). EN 15804: Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products.
European Committee for Standardization. (2012). EN 15978: Sustainability of Construction Works – Assessment of Environmental Performance of Buildings – Calculation Method.
Fauziyyah, Salma (2020). "Kajian Emisi Karbon Fly Ash dan Steel Slag sebagai Pengganti Semen pada Campuran Beton Menggunakan Metode Artificial Neural Network”. Skripsi S1, Institut Teknologi Sains Bandung
Finkbeiner, M., et al. (2006). "The New International Standards for Life Cycle Assessment: ISO 14040 and ISO 14044." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 11(2), 80–85.
Fuel Consumption Sheet for Construction Equipment Caterpillar Inc. (n.d.). Standard Fuel Consumption Data for Construction Equipment. Peoria, IL: Caterpillar Technical Resource.
Genset 2KVA (Birla Yamaha) Birla Yamaha Ltd. (n.d.). 2KVA Generator Set – Technical Specifications and Operation Manual. Mumbai: Birla Yamaha Publications
Indonesia. (2017). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2017 Nomor 11.
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2022). Tracking Clean Energy Progress: Buildings. Retrieved from
IPCC. (2006). 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge
University Press.
ISO 14064-1:2018. Greenhouse gases — Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals.
ISO 21930:2017. Environmental performance of buildings – EPD rules.
ISO. (2006). ISO 14040: Environmental Management — Life Cycle Assessment — Principles and Framework & ISO 14044: Life Cycle Assessment — Requirements and Guidelines. International Organization for Standardization
Kellenberger, D., & Althaus, H. J. (2009). Relevance of simplifications in LCA of building components. Building and Environment, 44(4), 818–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.06.002
Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara. (2022). Surat Edaran Menteri BUMN Nomor SE 6/MBU/12/2022 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Strategi Dekarbonisasi dan Penerapan Nilai Ekonomi Karbon melalui Mekanisme Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) di Lingkungan BUMN. Jakarta: Kementerian BUMN
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2022 tentang Tata Laksana Penerapan Nilai Ekonomi Karbon. Jakarta: KLHK.
Kodoatie, R. J., & Sjarief, R. (2018). Rekayasa irigasi. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
Millenia Caesariani Putri (2024), “Analisis Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Tahap Pekerjaan Galian dan Timbunan Konstruksi Spillway Bendungan Tugu Trenggalek dengan Metode Life Cycle Assessment”. Skripsi S1, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)
National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI). (2020). Implied Fuel Consumption and Carbon Emission Factors by Vehicle Type in the UK. London: Ricardo Energy & Environment.
Nindya Nofira Ningtyas (2018) “Analisis Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Tahap Pekerjaan Beton Konvensional Konstruksi Rumah Dua Lantai dengan Metode Life Cycle Analysis”. Skripsi S1, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)
Pomponi, F., & Moncaster, A. (2016). Embodied carbon mitigation and reduction in the built environment–What does the evidence say? Journal of Environmental Management, 181, 687–700.
Portable Concrete Mixer SANY Heavy Equipment Co., Ltd. (n.d.). Portable Concrete Mixer User Manual and Fuel Consumption Data. Changsha: SANY Group.
Ragheb, A., Fayek, A. R., & Abotaleb, I. S. (2021). Comparative carbon footprint assessment of precast and cast-in-situ concrete building systems using LCA. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 102629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102629
Ragheb, A., Fayek, A. R., & Abotaleb, I. S. (2021). Comparative carbon footprint assessment of precast and cast-in-situ concrete building systems using LCA. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 102629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102629
Sutrisno. (2018). Teknik irigasi dan drainase. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Toku Machinery Co., Ltd. (n.d.). Basic Specifications and Performance: Bar Bender. Japan: Toku Machinery.
Toku Machinery Co., Ltd. (n.d.). Basic Specifications and Performance: Bar Cutter. Japan: Toku Machinery
UNFCCC Secretariat. (2023). Greenhouse Gas Emissions Calculation Spreadsheet – Disclaimer and Methodology Notes.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2022). 2022 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction. Nairobi: UNEP.
Welding Machine (Electric) Yamaha Power Systems. (n.d.). Electric Welding Machine – Technical Specifications. Tokyo: Yamaha Corporation
Widodo, S. (2017). Perencanaan dan pengelolaan irigasi. Malang: UB Press
